Microsoft Internet Explorer ATL Killbit Evasion

Notification Type: IBM Internet Security Systems Protection Advisory
Notification Date: July 28, 2009
Notification Version: 1.0
   
Name: Microsoft Internet Explorer ATL Killbit Evasion
Public disclosure/
In the wild date:

July 28, 2009

Aliases: MS09-034
Description:

A design flaw in the Microsoft Active Template Library (ATL) allows attackers to bypass the killbit functionality in Microsoft Internet Explorer allowing remote code execution.

Discoverer: Ryan Smith and David Dewey of IBM X-Force

 

ISS Coverage

Product Content Version
Network Sensor 7.0
Proventia A
Proventia IPS (G/GX)
Server Sensor 7.0
Proventia Multifunction Appliance
Proventia Server (Linux)
29.060
Proventia Server (Windows)
Proventia Desktop
2400
Propagation Techniques ISS Protection Available
remote exploit

HTML_ATLStream_BO

Nov 11, 2008

See other protection details below.
Although HTML_ATLStream_BO was designed to detect likely exploits of this vulnerability, obfuscation signatures are very likely to trigger on new variations.  A good example is the Microsoft Video Control ActiveX exploitation that was found in the wild.  See our Advisory for details.

Detailed Description

Business Impact:

Plug-ins, like ActiveX controls, are one of the top targets of malicious web exploit toolkit developers.  These web exploit toolkits now account for nearly all browser-related exploits seen in the wild.  The exploitation of this ActiveX control provides the attacker with the privileges of the end user, which could allow complete control over the targeted endpoint.

Any ActiveX control compiled with the vulnerable version of the ATL may be vulnerable to this issue.  Software developers that have created controls with the ATL are urged to create non-vulnerable versions of their controls with the updates released today with MS09-035.

*CVSS: Base Score: 9.3
  Access Vector: Network
Access Complexity: Medium
Authentication: None
Confidentiality Impact: Complete
Integrity Impact: Complete
Availability Impact: Complete
Adjusted Temporal Score: 8.8
  Exploitability: High
Remediation Level: Official-Fix
Report Confidence: Confirmed
Affected Products: For a full list of affected versions, see references below.
Technical Description:

A flaw in the Microsoft Active Template Library (ATL) allows attackers to bypass the killbit functionality in Microsoft Internet Explorer.  Killbits are designed to prevent known-vulnerable ActiveX controls from loading in the browser.  However, with this bypass, attackers could load a vulnerable control and gain complete access to the target system.

Remediation:

Patches are available.  See references for details.

References

FrequencyX: http://blogs.iss.net/archive/MSCollaboration.html
Microsoft: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-034.mspx
http://blogs.technet.com/bluehat/archive/2009/07/27/black-hat-usa-atl-killbit-bypass.aspx

Revision History

1.0 Initial publication.

* According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY.
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