Microsoft Vulnerability in ASP.NET Could Allow Denial of Service

Notification Type: IBM Internet Security Systems Protection Alert
Notification Date: January 04, 2012
Notification Version: 1.0
   
Name: Microsoft Vulnerability in ASP.NET Could Allow Denial of Service
Public disclosure/
In the wild date:
December 28, 2011
Aliases: MS11-100
CVE: CVE-2011-3414
Description:

Microsoft's ASP.NET is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by insufficient randomization of hash data structures by the CaseInsensitiveHashProvider.getHashCode() function.

 

ISS Coverage

Product Content Version
Proventia Network IDS
Proventia Network IPS
Proventia MFS
Proventia Server (Linux)
RealSecure Network
RealSecure Server Sensor
Virtual Server Protection for VMware
31.122
Proventia Desktop
Proventia Server IPS (Windows)
2715
Propagation Techniques ISS Protection Available

Denial of Service

HTTP_POST_TooMany_Parameters_DoS*
HTTP_URL_TooMany_Parameters_DoS*
HTTP_POST_Repeated_Parameter_DoS*
4 Jan 2012
4 Jan 2012
14 Sep 2010

* These signatures are NOT blocking by default so caution is advised (watch to see if it is triggering before you enable blocking.)  In addition to the signatures releasing today for the ASP.NET issue, we advise customers to look over additional tuning parameters in the PAM.CHM file. 

Detailed Description

Business Impact:

A recently disclosed weakness in hash table implementation can lead to denial of service conditions in web servers (such as those hosting ASP.Net applications). The most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow elevation of privilege if an unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted web request to the target site. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take any action in the context of an existing account on the ASP.NET site, including executing arbitrary commands.

*CVSS: Base Score: 7.8
  Access Vector: Network
Access Complexity: Low
Authentication: None
Confidentiality Impact: None
Integrity Impact: None
Availability Impact: Complete
Adjusted Temporal Score: 5.8
  Exploitability: Unproven
Remediation Level: Official Fix
Report Confidence: Confirmed
Affected Products: For a full list of affected versions, see references below.
Technical Description

A recently disclosed weakness in hash table implementation can lead to denial of service conditions in web servers (such as those hosting ASP.Net applications).  Specifically, due to insufficient randomization attackers can create large numbers of hash table entries that collide, severely degrading the performance of the hash table.  The hash tables may be used in many places such as storing HTTP POST parameters.  In these cases a number of specially crafted POST requests can lead to a denial of service.  The underlying vulnerability is in the hash table implementation itself and not restricted to a specific language or functional implementation however the most likely attack vectors are HTTP from POSTs against web servers which researchers have already deemed to be vulnerable.

Remediation:

A patch is available, see references below for details.

References

XFDB: http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/xfdb/71989
Microsoft: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms11-100.mspx
Microsoft Security Advisory (2659883): http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/advisory/2659883

Revision History

1.0 Initial publication.

* According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY.
The information within this database may change without notice. Use of this information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There are NO warranties, implied or otherwise, with regard to this information or its use. Any use of this information is at the user's risk. In no event shall IBM be held liable for any damages whatsoever arising out of or in connection with the use or spread of this information.

About IBM Security Systems

IBM Security Systems include an extensive portfolio of hardware, software solutions, professional and managed services offerings covering the spectrum of IT and business security risks: people and identity, data and information, application and process, network, server and endpoint and physical infrastructure, empowering clients to innovate and operate their businesses on the most secure infrastructure platforms. Through world-class solutions that address risk across the enterprise, IBM helps organizations build a strong security posture that helps reduce costs, improve service, and manage risk. IBM X-Force(R) Research and Development is one of the most renowned commercial security research and development groups in the world. For more information on how to address today's biggest risks, please visit us at ibm.com/security.